【Intshayelelo】
I-FIV (i-feline immunodeficiency virus);Sisifo esosulelayo esibangela i-immunosuppression kwiikati kwaye iyingxenye ye-lentivirus yentsapho ye-retrovirus.Ubume bayo, iimpawu zomzimba kunye ne-biochemical zifana nezo ze-virus ye-immunodeficiency virus, enokubangela ukuba kufumaneke iimpawu ze-immunodeficiency syndrome, kodwa i-antigenicity yezo zimbini iyahluka, kwaye ayisuleli ebantwini.
【iimpawu zonyango kunye neempawu】
Iimpawu zosulelo lwe-FIV zifana nezo zosulelo lwe-HIV yomntu, oluya kuqala lungene kwisigaba esibukhali kwisenzo seklinikhi, kwaye emva koko singene kwisigaba se-asymptomatic kunye nentsholongwane, kwaye ekugqibeleni sibe sifunyenwe isifo sokukhubazeka komzimba, okubangelwa izifo ezahlukeneyo ezibangelwa yi-secondary. usulelo.
Usulelo lwe-FIV lungena kwisigaba esibukhali malunga neeveki ezine kamva, apho umkhuhlane ongapheliyo, i-neutropenia, kunye ne-lymphadenopathy jikelele inokubonwa ngeklinikhi.Kodwa iikati ezindala zinokuba neempawu ezincinci okanye zingabikho kwaphela.Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, iimpawu ze-lymph node ziyanyamalala kwaye zingene kwisigaba sentsholongwane engabonakaliyo, kungekho zimpawu zeklinikhi zosulelo lwe-FIV.Eli xesha le-asymptomatic linokuhlala kwiinyanga ezininzi ukuya kunyaka omnye, kwaye emva koko liya kungena kwixesha le-immune deficiency syndrome.
【Philisa】
Ukunyanga iikati nge-FIV, njengokunyanga i-AIDS ebantwini, kufuna ingqalelo kwinani lezifo ezibangela usulelo lwesibini.Ingaba umphumo wonyango ulungile okanye awuxhomekeke kwinqanaba le-immunosuppression ebangelwa yi-FIV, kwaye umphumo wonyango ungcono kwinqanaba lokuqala.Kwinqanaba lokugqibela losulelo, ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwamajoni omzimba emzimbeni, isifo esihambelanayo sinokuthi silawuleke kuphela ngamayeza aphezulu, kwaye ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeziyobisi xa kunyangwa i-FIV-positive. iikati.Ii-antibiotics ezisebenza ngokubanzi zinokulawulwa ukulawula ukuphindaphinda kwebhaktheriya, kunye nolawulo lwe-steroid lunokunceda ukukhulula iimpawu zesistim.
【Injongo yovavanyo】
I-HIV (FIV) sisifo esibangelwa yi-AIDS yeemazi.Ngokumalunga nesakhiwo kunye nokulandelelana kwe-nucleotide, inxulumene nentsholongwane ye-HIV ebangela i-AIDS ebantwini.Ikwavelisa rhoqo iimpawu zeklinikhi ze-immunodeficiency ezifana ne-AIDS yomntu, kodwa i-FIV kwiikati ayidluliselwa ebantwini.Ngoko ke, ukufumanisa okuthembekileyo kunye nokusebenzayo kudlala indima efanelekileyo ekhokelayo ekukhuseleni, ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango.
【Umgaqo-siseko wokufunyanwa】
Iimveliso ziye zabalwa kwi-FIV Ab umxholo kwi-cat serum / plasma usebenzisa i-fluorescence immunochromatography.Ingqiqo: I-nitrocellulose membrane iphawulwe ngemigca ye-T kunye ne-C, ngokulandelanayo, kwaye umgca we-T uphawulwe nge-antibody yesibini eqaphela ngokukodwa i-cat IgG.Iphedi yokubopha iye yatshizwa ngee-antigens ezibhalwe nge-fluorescent nanomaterials ezikwaziyo ukuqaphela ngokukodwa i-FIV Ab.I-FIV Ab kwisampulu ibophelela kuqala kwi-antigen ebhalwe nge-nano-material ukuze yenze i-complex, kwaye emva koko iqhubela phambili kwinqanaba eliphezulu.I-complex ibanjwe yi-antibody ye-T-line.Xa ukukhanya okuvuthayo kugxininiswe, i-nano-material ikhupha isignali ye-fluorescence, kwaye ukuqina komqondiso kuhambelana ngokufanelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo lwe-FIV Ab kwisampuli.
Ukusukela ekusekweni kwayo, umzi-mveliso wethu uye waphuhlisa iimveliso zodidi lwehlabathi ngokubambelela kumgaqo
yomgangatho kuqala.Iimveliso zethu ziye zafumana igama elihle kushishino kunye nokuthembeka okuxabisekileyo phakathi kwabathengi abatsha nabadala..